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Harriet Taylor Mill
Harriet Taylor Mill (née Harriet Hardy) (London, 8 October 1807 – Avignon, 3 November 1858) was a philosopher and women's rights advocate. Her second husband was John Stuart Mill, one of the pre-eminent thinkers of the 19th century. Her extant corpus of writing can be found in ''The Complete Works of Harriet Taylor Mill''.〔See 〕 She is largely remembered for her influence upon John Stuart Mill.〔See 〕
==Premarital relationship with Mill==
Taylor was attracted to Mill, who treated her as an intellectual equal and collaborated with her on many of the texts published under his name.〔The Voice of Harriet Taylor Mill, Chapter 5〕 Mill was impressed with Taylor, asking her to read and comment on the latest book he was working on. The two became close friends.〔(Right Again – The passions of John Stuart Mill ) by Adam Gopnik , The New Yorker, 6 October 2008.〕
In 1833 she lived in a separate residence from her husband, keeping her daughter with her while John Taylor raised the two older boys. John Taylor agreed to Harriet's friendship with Mill in exchange for the "external formality" of her residing "as his wife in his house".〔 Over the next few years Harriet Taylor and John Stuart Mill exchanged essays on issues such as marriage and women's rights; the surviving essays reveal that Taylor held, on these matters, more radical views than Mill. Taylor was attracted to the socialist philosophy promoted by Robert Owen in books such as ''The Formation of Character'' (1813) and ''A New View of Society'' (1814). In her essays Taylor especially criticised the degrading effect of women's economic dependence upon men.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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